A team of scientists and researchers made an important discovery in the dense forests. kasaragod, Kerala. They detected a rare species bioluminescent mushroomsscientifically known Philoboletus manipularis. These mushrooms are unique for their ability to emit a bright green glow throughout the night; This is a phenomenon that attracts people’s attention. scientific community.
The discovery was made during a microfungal survey conducted by Canada’s Kasaragod division. Kerala Forest and Wildlife Department In collaboration with the Mushroom Society of India. The research was conducted in Ranipuram forest, an area known for its rich biodiversity. Dr. The team led by Jinu Muraleedharan included Kasaragod District Forest Officer K Ashraf, Dr. Prominent names like Santhosh Kumar Kookal, KM Anoop, Sachin Pai and Poorna Sajna were present.

More than 50 different mushroom species were identified in the research, which lasted both day and night. However, among the findings, bioluminescence Filoboletus manipularis stood out. These mushrooms, also colloquially referred to as ‘electric mushrooms’, have sparked interest due to their glowing properties not commonly found in terrestrial mushrooms.
Bioluminescence in fungi is a form of chemiluminescence, a chemical reaction that produces light. This process involves the luciferin pigment and the enzyme luciferase, and oxygen plays a very important role. It is thought that the light emitted by these fungi attracts insects, which helps spread the spores and aids in the fungi’s reproductive cycle.
Despite the attractiveness of their luminous appearance, scientists warned against the consumption of these mushrooms. Chemicals responsible for bioluminescence can be potentially toxic It can cause serious gastrointestinal problems or other adverse health effects in humans.
The discovery of Filoboletus manipularis is a testament to the rich fungal biodiversity present in Kasaragod forests. Dilip Kumar Rai, botanist and principal of Yangsum Secondary School in Sikkim, highlighted the importance of this find. He emphasized that such discoveries shed light on the wonders of nature and the complex ecological interactions within forest ecosystems.
The Ranipuram forest where these mushrooms are found provides an ideal environment for their growth. The tropical, humid climate combined with abundant decaying organic matter creates the perfect conditions for Filoboletus manipularis to thrive. The forest floor, littered with fallen leaves and branches, provides a nutrient-rich environment for these fungi.
Dr. Muraleedharan called for more research expeditions in the region to fully understand the region’s potential and diversity. mushroom species To present. The findings from the research highlight the incredible productivity of the region and suggest there may be more discoveries waiting to be made.