The Missouri River’s gold mining history dates back to the mid-19th century when miners first discovered gold in Montana’s stream gravels. El Dorado Bar, a famous spot near Soup Creek, is particularly productive; It produces not only gold but also sapphire, adding a unique dimension to its mineral wealth. Indian Creek, a tributary of the Missouri, has historically seen extensive placer mining, where miners extracted gold from tertiary bench deposits. These activities have significantly contributed to Montana’s reputation as a treasure state.

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